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 ELECTORAL PROCESS

1. The Electoral System of India is largely based on the pattern of
Britain
2. The details regarding the Electoral System of India
were provided by the Parliament through a number of laws
3. Who has the power to make necessary provisions with respect to elections
Parliament
4. Who is competent to declare the elections to the Lok Sabha
- President
5. What is the outstanding feature(s) of the Electoral System of India
(i) Politicalparties are an indispensable part of the process, (ii) Based on Universal Adult Franchise, &(iii) Provides a single electoral body
6. Elections to Lok Sabha and Legislative Assembly in India are conducted on the basis of
 Adult Franchise
7. What is the system used to elect the President of India
 ProportionalRepresentation
8. Who is authorized to determine the territorial constituencies after each Census
-Parliament
9. Which of the following provisions kept democracy alive in India
 Electoralprovisions
10. Chief Minister of a State is not eligible to vote in the Presidential Election if he is
-- Member of the Legislative Council of the State Legislature
11. Voting age of citizens is changed from 21 to 18 years by ____ Constitutional AmendmentAct.
 61st
12. 61st Constitutional Amendment reduced the voting age from --
21 to 18
13. Citizen of India have the right to cast his vote after attaining the age of _____ years.
- 18
14. Elections in India are held on the basis of
Single-member constituencies
15. The Chief Election Commissioner
- Appointed by the President
16. The Chief Election Commissioner holds Office
 for a fixed term of five years
17. The number of Members in Election Commission including the Chairman is
-3
18. Which Article under the Constitution gives power to Election Commission to conductelections
 324
19. The control and preparation of electoral rolls for Parliament and State Legislature vest withthe -
Election Commission
20. Election to Local Self Government shall be conducted by --
State ElectionCommission
21. Who will conduct the elections to posts of President and Vice President
Election Commission
22. Election Commission does not conduct election to
- Speaker of Lok Sabha
23. Who has been made responsible for free and fair elections in the country
 ChiefElection Commissioner
24. Elections to Lok Sabha shall be held after every
 Five years
25. For election to Lok Sabha, nomination papers can be filed by
 Any citizenwhose name appears in the electoral roll
26. The party system in India can be described as
 Multi-party
27. Which one of the following is a feature of the party system in India
- There isa close resemblance in the policies and programmes of various political
28. In India, the citizens have been given the right to vote on the basis of
 age
29. Which categories of persons are not entitled to exercise vote through postal ballot
 Indian nationals settled abroad
30. Which body gives recognition to political parties
 Election Commission
31. Main consideration which prompted government to convert Election Commission into amulti-member body was
- To check the unbridled powers of the Chief ElectionCommissioner
32. Who accords recognition to various political parties as national or regional parties
-- Election Commission
33. To be recognized as a national party, a party must secure at least
- 4% of the validvotes in four or more States
34. To be recognized as a regional party, a party must secure at least
 4% of thevalid votes in State
35. Which one of the following statements about the Election Commission is correct
-The Members of the Election Commission have equal powers with the Chief ElectionCommissioner
36. Which of the following is not the function of the Election Commission
-Selecting candidates for contesting elections
37. This is not the function of the Election Commission.
 Ascertain the suitability ofcandidates
38. Election disputes shall be decided by the
- Election Commission
39. In terms of Election laws in India, electioneering ceases in a constituency at least____hours before the commencement of the polling.
- 48
40. The Election Commission does not conduct election to the
 Post of PrimeMinister
41. The Election Commission has no power to conduct election to the
 Speaker of LokSabha
42. The Election Commission is responsible for the conduct of elections to
(i)Parliament, (ii) Offices of President and Vice President & (iii) State Legislatures
43. The Election Commission of India enjoys
 Constitutional basis
44. The Election Commission generally consists of the Chief Election Commissioner and suchother Commissioners as
- determined by the President from time to time
45. Chief Election Commissioner can be removed from Office before the expiry of the term bythe
- President on the recommendation of the Parliament
46. Chief Election Commissioner shall be removed by the
 Parliament
47. Who of the following has voting rights
Adult resident citizen of a State
48. Who is responsible for keeping the voters’ list up-to-date at all times
 ElectionCommission
49. The first general elections were held in India in (OR) When did first General Elections washeld
 1951-52
50. Which of the following General Elections of India was spread over for 100 days
First
51. Which of the following features of the Electoral System of India
 (i) It is based on Universal Adult Franchise, (ii) Political parties are an indispensable part of the electoralprocess & (iii) It provides a single electoral body
52. The term ‘Fourth Estate’ refers to
- Press
53. The chief merit of proportional representation is
- representation to all parties inthe legislature according to their strength
54. In India, the system of proportional representation by means of single transferable vote isused in the election of the
 President
55. Regional Election Commissioners may be appointed by the
 President
56. Regional Election Commissioners may be appointed by the President with the consultationof
 Election Commission
57. Other Election Commissioner or Regional Election Commissioners shall be removed on therecommendation of the
- Chief Election Commissioner
58. Which of the following Lok Sabha was dissolved before the expiry of its nominal term andfresh elections held before the due date
 Fourth
59. The Parliamentary elections of 1999, which have been described as the longest elections ofIndia, were spread over _______ weeks.
 four
60. Which one of the following regional party emerged as the largest opposition party in theLok Sabha elections held in December, 1984
 Telugu Desam Party
61. Consider the following tasks:
(i) Supervision, direction and conduction of elections, (ii)Preparation of electoral rolls, (iii) Proclaiming final verdict in the case of electoral  ……irregularities
62. What is the ground on which the Chief Election Commissioner of India can be removedfrom his Office
Incapacity
63. Elections to the Lok Sabha and Legislatives Assemblies in India are held on the basis of
 Adult Franchise