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Europe

  •  Albania
    • President – Bujar Nishani, President of Albania (2012–present)
    • Prime Minister – Edi Rama, Prime Minister of Albania (2013–present)
  •  Andorra
    • Monarchs –
      • French Co-Prince – François Hollande, French Co-Prince of Andorra (2012–present)
        • Co-Prince's Representative – Thierry Lataste(2015–present)
      • Episcopal Co-Prince – Archbishop Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (2003–present)
        • Co-Prince's Representative – Josep Maria Mauri (2012–present)
    • Prime Minister –
      1. Antoni Martí, Head of Government of Andorra (2011–2015)
      2. Gilbert Saboya Sunyé, Acting Head of Government of Andorra (2015)
      3. Antoni Martí, Head of Government of Andorra (2015–present)
  •  Armenia
    • President – Serzh Sargsyan, President of Armenia (2008–present)
    • Prime Minister – Hovik Abrahamyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2014–present)
  •  Austria
    • President – Heinz Fischer, Federal President of Austria (2004–present)
    • Chancellor – Werner Faymann, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2008–present)
  •  Azerbaijan
    • President – Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
    • Prime Minister – Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
    •  Nagorno-Karabakh (unrecognised, secessionist state)
      • President – Bako Sahakyan, President of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–present)
      • Prime Minister – Arayik Harutyunyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–present)
  •  Belarus
    • President – Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)
    • Prime Minister – Andrei Kobyakov, Prime Minister of Belarus (2014–present)
  •  Belgium
    • Monarch – Philippe, King of the Belgians (2013–present)
    • Prime Minister – Charles Michel, Prime Minister of Belgium (2014–present)
  •  Bosnia and Herzegovina
    • Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
      • Serb member – Mladen Ivanić (2014–present, Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina 2014–2015)
      • Croat member – Dragan Čović (2014–present, Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina 2015–present)
      • Bosniak member – Bakir Izetbegović (2010–present)
    • Prime Minister –
      1. Vjekoslav Bevanda, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2012–2015)
      2. Denis Zvizdić, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2015–present)
    • High Representative – Valentin Inzko, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2009–present)
  •  Bulgaria
    • President – Rosen Plevneliev, President of Bulgaria (2012–present)
    • Prime Minister – Boyko Borisov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2014–present)
  •  Croatia
    • President –
      1. Ivo Josipović, President of Croatia (2010–2015)
      2. Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović, President of Croatia (2015–present)
    • Prime Minister – Zoran Milanović, Prime Minister of Croatia (2011–present)
  •  Cyprus
    • President – Nicos Anastasiades, President of Cyprus (2013–present)
    •  Northern Cyprus (unrecognised, secessionist state)
      • President –
        1. Derviş Eroğlu, President of Northern Cyprus (2010–2015)
        2. Mustafa Akıncı, President of Northern Cyprus (2015–present)
      • Prime Minister –
        1. Özkan Yorgancıoğlu, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2013–2015)
        2. Ömer Kalyoncu, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2015–present)
  •  Czech Republic
    • President – Miloš Zeman, President of the Czech Republic (2013–present)
    • Prime Minister – Bohuslav Sobotka, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2014–present)
  •  Denmark
    • Monarch – Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–present)
    • Prime Minister –
      1. Helle Thorning-Schmidt, Prime Minister of Denmark (2011–2015)
      2. Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2015–present)
  •  Estonia
    • President – Toomas Hendrik Ilves, President of Estonia (2006–present)
    • Prime Minister – Taavi Rõivas, Prime Minister of Estonia (2014–present)
  •  Finland
    • President – Sauli Niinistö, President of Finland (2012–present)
    • Prime Minister –
      1. Alexander Stubb, Prime Minister of Finland (2014–2015)
      2. Juha Sipilä, Prime Minister of Finland (2015–present)
  •  France
    • President – François Hollande, President of France (2012–present)
    • Prime Minister – Manuel Valls, Prime Minister of France (2014–present)
  •  Georgia
    • President – Giorgi Margvelashvili, President of Georgia (2013–present)
    • Prime Minister – Irakli Garibashvili, Prime Minister of Georgia (2013–present)
    •  Abkhazia (partially recognised secessionist state)
      • President – Raul Khadjimba, President of Abkhazia (2014–present)
      • Prime Minister –
        1. Beslan Butba, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2014–2015)
        2. Shamil Adzynba, Acting Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2015)
        3. Artur Mikvabia, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2015–present)
    •  South Ossetia (partially recognised secessionist state)
      • President – Leonid Tibilov, President of South Ossetia (2012–present)
      • Prime Minister – Domenty Kulumbegov, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2014–present)
  •  Germany
    • President – Joachim Gauck, Federal President of Germany (2012–present)
    • Chancellor – Angela Merkel, Federal Chancellor of Germany (2005–present)
  •  Greece
    • President –
      1. Karolos Papoulias, President of Greece (2005–2015)
      2. Prokopis Pavlopoulos, President of Greece (2015–present)
    • Prime Minister –
      1. Antonis Samaras, Prime Minister of Greece (2012–2015)
      2. Alexis Tsipras, Prime Minister of Greece (2015)
      3. Vassiliki Thanou-Christophilou, Prime Minister of Greece (2015)
      4. Alexis Tsipras, Prime Minister of Greece (2015–present)
  •  Hungary
    • President – János Áder, President of Hungary (2012–present)
    • Prime Minister – Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary (2010–present)
  •  Iceland
    • President – Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland (1996–present)
    • Prime Minister – Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (2013–present)
  •  Ireland
    • President – Michael D. Higgins, President of Ireland (2011–present)
    • Prime Minister – Enda Kenny, Taoiseach of Ireland (2011–present)
  •  Italy
    • President –
      1. Giorgio Napolitano, President of Italy (2006–2015)
      2. Pietro Grasso, Acting President of Italy (2015)
      3. Sergio Mattarella, President of Italy (2015–present)
    • Prime Minister – Matteo Renzi, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2014–present)
  •  Latvia
    • President –
      1. Andris Bērziņš, President of Latvia (2011–2015)
      2. Raimonds Vējonis, President of Latvia (2015–present)
    • Prime Minister – Laimdota Straujuma, Prime Minister of Latvia (2014–present)
  •  Liechtenstein
    • Monarch – Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
    • Regent – Hereditary Prince Alois, Regent of Liechtenstein (2004–present)
    • Prime Minister – Adrian Hasler, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2013–present)
  •  Lithuania
    • President – Dalia Grybauskaitė, President of Lithuania (2009–present)
    • Prime Minister – Algirdas Butkevičius, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2012–present)
  •  Luxembourg
    • Monarch – Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)
    • Prime Minister – Xavier Bettel, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (2013–present)
  •  Macedonia
    • President – Gjorge Ivanov, President of Macedonia (2009–present)
    • Prime Minister – Nikola Gruevski, President of the Government of Macedonia (2006–present)
  •  Malta
    • President – Marie Louise Coleiro Preca, President of Malta (2014–present)
    • Prime Minister – Joseph Muscat, Prime Minister of Malta (2013–present)
  •  Moldova
    • President – Nicolae Timofti, President of Moldova (2012–present)
    • Prime Minister –
      1. Iurie Leancă, Prime Minister of Moldova (2013–2015)
      2. Chiril Gaburici, Prime Minister of Moldova (2015)
      3. Natalia Gherman, Acting Prime Minister of Moldova (2015)
      4. Valeriu Streleț, Prime Minister of Moldova (2015–present)
    •  Transnistria (unrecognised, secessionist state)
      • President – Yevgeny Shevchuk, President of Transnistria (2011–present)
      • Prime Minister – Tatiana Turanskaya, Prime Minister of Transnistria (2013–present)
  •  Monaco
    • Monarch – Albert II, Prince of Monaco (2005–present)
    • Prime Minister – Michel Roger, Minister of State of Monaco (2010–present)
  •  Montenegro
    • President – Filip Vujanović, President of Montenegro (2003–present)
    • Prime Minister – Milo Đukanović, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2012–present)
  •  Kingdom of the Netherlands
    • Monarch – Willem-Alexander, King of the Netherlands (2013–present)
    •  Netherlands (constituent country)
      • Prime Minister – Mark Rutte, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2010–present)
    •  Aruba (constituent country)
      • see under North America
    •  Curaçao (constituent country)
      • see under North America
    •  Sint Maarten (constituent country)
      • see under North America
  •  Norway
    • Monarch – Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
    • Prime Minister – Erna Solberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2013–present)
  •  Poland
    • President
      1. Bronisław Komorowski, President of Poland (2010–2015)
      2. Andrzej Duda, President of Poland (2015–present)
    • Prime Minister – Ewa Kopacz, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2014–present)
  •  Portugal
    • President – Aníbal Cavaco Silva, President of Portugal (2006–present)
    • Prime Minister – Pedro Passos Coelho, Prime Minister of Portugal (2011–present)
  •  Romania
    • President – Klaus Iohannis, President of Romania (2014–present)
    • Prime Minister –
      1. Victor Ponta, Prime Minister of Romania (2012–present)
      2. Gabriel Oprea, Acting Prime Minister of Romania (2015)
  •  Russia
    • President – Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (2012–present)
    • Prime Minister – Dmitry Medvedev, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2012–present)
  •  San Marino
    • Captains-Regent –
      1. Gian Franco Terenzi and Guerrino Zanotti, Captains-Regent of San Marino (2014–2015)
      2. Andrea Belluzzi and Roberto Venturini, Captains-Regent of San Marino (2015)
      3. Lorella Stefanelli and Nicola Renzi, Captains-Regent of San Marino (2015–present)
  •  Serbia
    • President – Tomislav Nikolić, President of Serbia (2012–present)
    • Prime Minister – Aleksandar Vučić, Prime Minister of Serbia (2014–present)
    •  Kosovo (partially recognised secessionist state under nominal international administration)
      • President – Atifete Jahjaga, President of Kosovo (2011–present)
      • Prime Minister – Isa Mustafa, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2014–present)
      • UN Special Representative
        1. Farid Zarif, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2011–2015)
        2. Simona-Mirela Miculescu, Acting Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2015)
        3. Zahir Tanin, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2015–present)
  •  Slovakia
    • President – Andrej Kiska, President of Slovakia (2014–present)
    • Prime Minister – Robert Fico, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2012–present)
  •  Slovenia
    • President – Borut Pahor, President of Slovenia (2012–present)
    • Prime Minister – Miro Cerar, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2014–present)
  •  Spain
    • Monarch – Felipe VI, King of Spain (2014–present)
    • Prime Minister – Mariano Rajoy, President of the Government of Spain (2011–present)
  •  Sweden
    • Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
    • Prime Minister – Stefan Löfven, Prime Minister of Sweden (2014–present)
  •   Switzerland
    • Federal Council – Doris Leuthard (2006–present), Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf (2008–present), Ueli Maurer (2009–present), Didier Burkhalter (2009–present), Johann Schneider-Ammann (2010–present), Simonetta Sommaruga (2010–present, President of the Swiss Confederation 2015–present), Alain Berset (2012–present)
  •  Ukraine
    • President – Petro Poroshenko, President of Ukraine (2014–present)
    • Prime Minister – Arseniy Yatsenyuk, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2014–present)
  •  United Kingdom
    • Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–present)
    • Prime Minister – David Cameron, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2010–present)
    •  Isle of Man (British Crown dependency)
      • Lieutenant Governor – Adam Wood, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2011–present)
      • Chief Minister – Allan Bell, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2011–present)
    •  Guernsey (British Crown dependency)
      • Lieutenant-Governor –
        1. Peter Walker, Lieutenant-Governor of Guernsey (2011–2015)
        2. Sir Richard Collas, Acting Lieutenant-Governor of Guernsey (2015–present)
      • Chief Minister – Jonathan Le Tocq, Chief Minister of Guernsey (2014–present)
    •  Jersey (British Crown dependency)
      • Lieutenant-Governor – Sir John McColl, Lieutenant-Governor of Jersey (2011–present)
      • Chief Minister – Ian Gorst, Chief Minister of Jersey (2011–present)
    •  Gibraltar (British overseas territory)
      • Governor
        1. Sir James Dutton, Governor of Gibraltar (2013–2015)
        2. Alison MacMillan, Acting Governor of Gibraltar (2015–present)
      • Chief Minister – Fabian Picardo, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (2011–present)
  •   Vatican City
    • Monarch – Pope Francis, Sovereign of Vatican City (2013–present)
    • President of the Governorate – Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (2011–present)
    • Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
      • Secretary of State – Cardinal Pietro Parolin,[13] Cardinal Secretary of State (2013–present)
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